• Home
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Eels
    • Everything Else
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe
Menu

Norfolk Island's Reef

Discover a fragile paradise – Norfolk Island's beaches, lagoons and coral reef
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Eels
    • Everything Else
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe

Out on A Swim

‘Out on a swim’ is a coral reef blog that tells the stories of the characters who live under the waves and what has caught my eye when ‘out on a swim’ in the lagoons of Norfolk Island. It is also a record of the difficulties Norfolk Island’s reef faces, like many others around the world, as a result of the poor water quality that has been allowed to flow onto it.

This page shows the most recent blog posts. For the complete catalogue, visit the ‘Out on a swim index’ page.

This blog is rated in the Top 20 Coral Reef Blogs in the world.

Green moon wrasse, Norfolk Island, 17 July 2024

Ageing colourfully. This guy!

July 23, 2024

Green moon wrasse, Norfolk Island, 17 July 2024

As is often the case while I’m out on my swim, last week this guy was circling me, right in my face, peering at me as he swam around and around. He’s the alpha male in the Emily Bay and channel area of Norfolk Island’s reef. The boss – a green moon wrasse, Thalassoma lutescens.

In the oblique afternoon light I could see he was looking a little scarred and care-worn. Like an old war horse with a few battle scars.

Which got me wondering. How long has he been swimming beside me? When did I first capture him on camera?

In a blog post back in September 2021, I remarked, ‘The green moon wrasse were very active and inquisitive this week. One, in particular, followed me for a good half an hour as I made my way around the reef off the Salt House.’

That ‘one’ was this guy.

I tend to take him for granted because he is always around, in my face, posing for photos. I apologise for anthropomorphising here, but he’s inquisitive, fearless, and oozes chutzpah. He’s like a pet puppy.

I was rather emotional after seeing him looking visibly older, but it spurred me on to see when he first appeared in my life. I pored over my green moon wrasse folder of photos (and there are quite a few in there), checking all the images out for matching markings on each side of their faces. I ended up with quite a few that are definitely him, and quite a few that are ‘maybe’s. Below are the definites.

The first definite photo is in November 2020, at which stage he was a young adult, probably having recently transitioned from female to male. By that November the blue band around his middle, only sported by terminal males, had intensified in colour.

Since then he’s gained a few dents and scars, probably had lots of babies, and generally lived the best life a green moon wrasse can live.

Here’s his story in photos.

(Cont’d below)

Left side

View fullsize 28 November 2020
28 November 2020
View fullsize 4 September 2021
4 September 2021
View fullsize 21 November 2022
21 November 2022
View fullsize 5 December 2022
5 December 2022
View fullsize 1 February 2023
1 February 2023
View fullsize 8 March 2023
8 March 2023
View fullsize 25 November 2023
25 November 2023
View fullsize 2 July 2024
2 July 2024
View fullsize 2 July 2024
2 July 2024

Right side

View fullsize 28 November 2020
28 November 2020
View fullsize 7 May 2021
7 May 2021
View fullsize 28 October 2021
28 October 2021
View fullsize 26 November 2021
26 November 2021
View fullsize 25 January 2023
25 January 2023
View fullsize 14 May 2023
14 May 2023
View fullsize 26 July 2023
26 July 2023
View fullsize 2 July 2024
2 July 2024
View fullsize 2 July 2024
2 July 2024

In your face!

Green moon wrasse are said to live five to seven years in the wild, which means that our lovely old friend could well be classified as an elder. I am guessing that one day soonish he just won’t be there, but at least I can show my appreciation for his friendly, show-pony cheek with his own dedicated blog post.

You’ve gotta love him!

And if you want to see the different colours at different life stages for this species of fish, go to my fish page on this site, and scroll down to W for Wrasses.

In Fish Tags Fish behaviour, Fish, fish species, wrasse, green moon wrasse
← Groundhog Day in Emily BayWhile you were sleeping ... →
Featured
Aglow among the spines
Oct 25, 2025
Aglow among the spines
Oct 25, 2025

Ever seen a sea urchin that seems to glow blue from the shadows? That’s Diadema savignyi showing off its reef shimmer. Beautiful, a little spiky, and definitely not to be messed with.

Oct 25, 2025
The funky seventies sea slug – Halgerda willeyi
Oct 15, 2025
The funky seventies sea slug – Halgerda willeyi
Oct 15, 2025

If ever a sea slug was channeling the 1970s, it’s Halgerda willeyi. With its groovy orange lines and chocolate-brown bumps, it looks straight out of a vintage lounge suite – the kind with shag pile carpet and bold floral cushions. Proof that nature was nailing retro design long before humans caught on.

Oct 15, 2025
Haddon's barometer
Oct 5, 2025
Haddon's barometer
Oct 5, 2025

This Haddon’s anemone has been quietly living in the middle of Norfolk Island’s Emily Bay for years, bleaching and recovering with the seasons. Like corals, sea anemones host microscopic algae that provide most of their food. When stressed by heat or rainfall changes, they lose colour – and tell a story about seasonal changes to the weather.

Oct 5, 2025
Honoured to be featured
Sep 30, 2025
Honoured to be featured
Sep 30, 2025

I left school in the UK nearly 50 years ago, so it was a pleasant surprise to be invited to share some images and take part in an interview for an article about my work, to be published in the annual glossy magazine the school now produces. Here is the end product.

Sep 30, 2025
Celebrating Biodiversity Month on Norfolk Island
Sep 7, 2025
Celebrating Biodiversity Month on Norfolk Island
Sep 7, 2025

September is Biodiversity Month – the perfect time to celebrate the astonishing variety of life on Norfolk Island’s reef. From new fish sightings to coral mosaics, every observation is a reminder of how much there is still to learn and protect.

Read more about why biodiversity matters, globally and right here in our lagoon.

Sep 7, 2025
The fate of a coral colony when it succumbs to white syndrome – four years on
Aug 24, 2025
The fate of a coral colony when it succumbs to white syndrome – four years on
Aug 24, 2025

I’ve tracked one plating Acropora coral from 2021 to 2025. In just a few weeks, white syndrome wiped it out. Nearly four years years on, it’s still smothered in algae and sea squirts, with only the tiniest hint of new growth. It’s a stark reminder: without tackling the root cause, we’re just watching the same sad story repeat itself.

Aug 24, 2025
The Candy-Striped Cleaner Keeping the Reef Healthy
Aug 17, 2025
The Candy-Striped Cleaner Keeping the Reef Healthy
Aug 17, 2025

Candy-cane stripes, long white feelers, and a reef spa on offer – the banded coral shrimp waves its antennae to advertise cleaning services to passing fish.

Aug 17, 2025
Biomimicry: How a Boxfish Caught Mercedes Benz’s Eye
Aug 10, 2025
Biomimicry: How a Boxfish Caught Mercedes Benz’s Eye
Aug 10, 2025

Meet Mr Lemonhead – our lagoon’s teeny yellow boxfish with a big design legacy. He inspired a Mercedes Benz concept car, proving how nature is full of surprises. And he shares the lagoon with other critters whose tricks have also shaped real-world inventions.

Aug 10, 2025
Patchwork Corals: How Colonies Fuse to Form Living Mosaics
Aug 3, 2025
Patchwork Corals: How Colonies Fuse to Form Living Mosaics
Aug 3, 2025

Some corals wear more than one colour for a reason. When Paragoniastrea australensis colonies fuse early in life, they form living mosaics. A beautiful reminder of coral cooperation on Norfolk Island’s reef.

Aug 3, 2025
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025

Today, 28 July, is World Nature Conservation Day. After the dry 2024, Norfolk Island’s reef is looking healthier – a brief reprieve as less water - laden with nutrients - flowed into the lagoon. These photos show what’s possible. It’s a reminder that recovery is within reach – though renewed runoff could quickly undo the gains.

Jul 28, 2025

Latest Posts

© 2025 All rights reserved.