How did the snowflake moray get its proper (scientific) name Echidna nebulosa, and what does it have to do with Australia’s famous and iconic marsupial, the echidna? Read on to find out more …
Read MoreFish stocktake – the mysteries, the surprises and the wins
In my ‘Year in review for 2023 on Norfolk Island’s reef’, published in December 2023, I made a few observations about the apparent disappearance of some fish species from Norfolk Island’s lagoons. I thought I would revisit these, principally because since December there has been so much additional fish activity here, with some exciting population increases and a few new species turning up.
Read MoreKnow your damsels – multispine damselfish versus banded scalyfins
The banded scalyfins and the multispine damselfish are arguably two of the most common species in Norfolk Island’s lagoons. People often confuse them, particularly the juveniles, so here are some photos to clarify which are which. Once the differences have been pointed out, you’ll never confuse them again.
Read MoreSame, same, but different – confusing fish identities
There are a few fish species in Norfolk Island’s bays that are easily mixed up. Here’s four commonly confused pairs, with a few pointers to help you identify them.
Read MoreFor the sake of our grandchildren
What will my grandson see when he is old enough to snorkel on Norfolk Island’s reef? Will there be anything left as I know it? Or will he think it is all great because of that hoary old phenomenon called ‘shifting baseline syndrome’? This record of all my photos and observations will give him some idea of what we had in our bays in the 2020s.
Read MoreBlack Blenny - a new record for Norfolk Island
This is a copy of the Australian Fishes journal post about new fish sightings on Norfolk Island: ‘This observation [of a black blenny] highlights the power of citizen scientists working with professional ichthyologists to achieve important outcomes,’ Mark McGrouther, Senior Fellow at the Australian Museum.
Read MoreA pair and a spare – snubnose darts on Norfolk Island's reef
Norfolk Island’s reef is small and intimate. We can count the numbers of some species of fish on one hand, and that is how I can watch the comings and goings with interest as I swim among them. I love the stories that play out and which I get to witness – these snubnose darts (Trachinotus blochii) are a case in point.
Read MoreButterfly, flutterbyfish
Butterflyfish are flighty, brightly coloured and beautifully conspicuous on our coral reef in their bright yellows and oranges, white and black livery. On Norfolk Island we regularly see fourteen species, just a small portion of the more than 100 species, globally. Large numbers of butterflyfish are a good sign of a healthy reef.
Read MoreBy the hair of a goatfish's chinny chin chin!
If you go for a snorkel on Norfolk Island’s reef, one family of fish that you are bound to see is members of the goatfish family. I have seen have six different species inside our lagoons. You can see them all here.
Read MoreAgeing elegantly – the elegant wrasse's lifecycle
It’s always fascinating to see how fish change in appearance as they mature. Today’s blog post features the elegant wrasse, Anampses elegans. But not only do they change how they look, they also change how they socialise and move about the reef.
Read MoreOne small fish for one big job
Bluestreak cleaner wrasse, Labroides dimidiatus, are important critters on our coral reefs. These fish offer a swim-through full-body maintenance shop for other fish species – their clients – nibbling away dead skin and any nasty ectoparasites that might be living on their clients. There’s a lot to be learned about a reef from watching these busy little fish.
Read MoreThe curious case of the peacock damselfish
Today I am featuring a fish called the peacock damselfish – Pomacentrus pavo. On our tiny reef, you can often count the fish of a particular species on one hand, and the peacock damselfish is a perfect example of this. Our last baby peacock damselfishes appeared in mid-February (2021), but this year juvenile fish for any of the species in our bays have been hard to find. Maybe they are later this year?
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